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"AI thinks you should go to jail, even if you didn't do the crime"

Fri, 08/01/2025 - 08:42
The title of this post is the title of this notable new report from the Justice Innovation Lab authored by Rory Pulvino, Dan Sutton, and JJ Naddeo. Here are parts of the report's "Introduction": [W]e tested ChatGPT (model 3.5-Turbo) on... Douglas A. Berman Procedure and Proof at Sentencing Who Sentences

Florida completes record-setting ninth execution in 2025

Thu, 07/31/2025 - 21:03
As reported in this AP article, a "man convicted of the 1994 killings of his wife and their two children became the ninth person put to death in Florida this year, his death Thursday marking a state record for a... Douglas A. Berman Data on sentencing Death Penalty Reforms

"Institutional Structures of Penal Inequality"

Thu, 07/31/2025 - 15:07
The title of this post is the title of this new paper authored by Alexandra Natapoff and now available via SSRN. Here is its abstract: The U.S. penal apparatus is a bundle of wildly divergent practices. Police in some cities... Douglas A. Berman Procedure and Proof at Sentencing Race, Class, and Gender Who Sentences

CSG Justice Center releases new report on "Supervision Violations and Their Impact on Incarceration"

Thu, 07/31/2025 - 14:59
The Council of State Governments Justice Center has produced a notable new report titled "The Supervision Violations and Their Impact on Incarceration." This CSG webpage provides this overview of the report and highlights: New data from The Council of State... Douglas A. Berman Data on sentencing Reentry and community supervision Scope of Imprisonment

US Sentencing Commission releases new compassionate release data and notes upcoming hearing and meeting

Wed, 07/30/2025 - 23:28
A busy summer continues for the US Sentencing Commission. A couple of weeks ago, as detailed here, the Commission conducted a "Public Hearing on Retroactivity" to "gather testimony from invited witnesses concerning whether to designate as retroactive certain 2025 guideline... Douglas A. Berman Federal Sentencing Guidelines Who Sentences

Lots of notable takes in reaction to lots of notable crime data

Wed, 07/30/2025 - 14:06
Recent posts here and here highlighting terrific crime declines in the United States so far in 2025 are just part of an lengthy series of crime news posts that reported mostly sobering news from 2020 to 2022 followed by much... Douglas A. Berman National and State Crime Data

"Facts, Policy, and Discretion"

Wed, 07/30/2025 - 13:18
The title of this post is the title of this new article authored by F. Andrew Hessick and Carissa Byrne Hessick now available via SSRN. Here is its abstract: Presidents, prosecutors, and judges often announce policies on how they will... Douglas A. Berman Procedure and Proof at Sentencing Who Sentences

Interesting new criminal justice commentary from SCOTUSblog

Tue, 07/29/2025 - 22:49
When SCOTUS is winding down a term in late June/early July, I typically find myself over at SCOTUSblog multiple times a day. During the Court's summer recess, though, I will not always make a habit of checking out SCOTUSblog regularly.... Douglas A. Berman Procedure and Proof at Sentencing Who Sentences

Will there be significant sentencing echoes from mess over US Attorney position in the Garden State?

Tue, 07/29/2025 - 11:02
The question in the title of this post is prompted by remarkable federal criminal justice developments in the District of New Jersey. This New York Times piece, headlined "N.J. Criminal Cases Screech to a Halt as Habba’s Authority Is Challenged,"... Douglas A. Berman Criminal justice in the Trump Administration Who Sentences

"Punishment Policies, Practices, and Patterns in Europe"

Mon, 07/28/2025 - 22:27
The title of this post is the title of this new article authored by Michael Tonry now available via SSRN. Here is its abstract: Three things foster European moderation in relation to crime and punishment. The first is the influence... Douglas A. Berman Sentencing around the world

Noticing "substantial decline in gun violence" since the Supreme Court's Bruen ruling

Mon, 07/28/2025 - 13:27
I recall a number of public health researchers and others expressing concern back in summer 2022, right after the Supreme Court's landmark Second Amendment ruling in Bruen, that new changes and challenges to gun control laws could possibly contribute to... Douglas A. Berman Second Amendment issues Who Sentences

Two takes on the Supreme Court's statutory interpretation work in Hewitt

Mon, 07/28/2025 - 09:43
In this post last month, I flagged two essays from the Sentencing Matters Substack discussing the Supreme Court's work this past Term in Esteras v. United States addressing federal supervised release decision-making. I am pleased now to continue to highlight... Douglas A. Berman FIRST STEP Act and its implementation Procedure and Proof at Sentencing Sentences Reconsidered Who Sentences

Rounding up some press pieces about (non-immigration) prisons and jails

Sun, 07/27/2025 - 20:23
There is no shortage of stories about immigration detention faciltiies these days, but that coverage has not entirely crowded out other prison pieces in recent weeks. Here is a quick round up of some that recently caught my eye: From... Douglas A. Berman Prisons and prisoners

"Sentencing Still Matters: Michael Tonry’s Framework for Treating Like Cases Alike and Different Cases Differently"

Sun, 07/27/2025 - 09:04
The title of this post is the title of this article authored by Rhys Hester in the June 2025 issue of the Criminal Law Forum. (As noted in this prior post, this journal issue is devoted to celebrating the work... Douglas A. Berman Advisory Sentencing Guidelines Federal Sentencing Guidelines Procedure and Proof at Sentencing Purposes of Punishment and Sentencing Who Sentences

US Sentencing Commission releases over 500 pages of public comment on 2025-26 proposed priorities

Fri, 07/25/2025 - 10:18
As reported in this post, the US Sentencing Commission released in early June this Federal Register notice of its possible policy priorities for the guideline amendment cycle ending May 1, 2026, which came with a request for public comment on... Douglas A. Berman Federal Sentencing Guidelines Who Sentences

More details on the BOP's new First Step Act Task Force and its challenges

Fri, 07/25/2025 - 09:38
I noted in this post last week that the new Direcotr of the federal Bureau of Prisons has created a new First Step Act Task Force. This new Forbes article by Walter Palvo, headlined "Bureau Of Prisons Task Force Taking... Douglas A. Berman FIRST STEP Act and its implementation Prisons and prisoners Who Sentences

Bureau of Justice Statistics releases "Capital Punishment, 2023 – Statistical Tables"

Thu, 07/24/2025 - 12:58
This morning the Justice Department's Bureau of Justice Statistics released this latest report on national data on the administration of the death penalty in the United States through the end of 2023. As I have noted in prior posts, though... Douglas A. Berman Data on sentencing Death Penalty Reforms Detailed sentencing data

New CCJ report details "Crime Trends in U.S. Cities: Mid-Year 2025 Update"

Thu, 07/24/2025 - 09:30
The Council on Criminal Justice (CCJ) today released its latest accoutning of recent crime trends through this new report titled "Crime Trends in U.S. Cities: Mid-Year 2025 Update." Here are some of the encouraging details from the the report's "Key... Douglas A. Berman National and State Crime Data

"How Much Do Mandatory Minimums Matter?"

Wed, 07/23/2025 - 22:34
The title of this post is the title of this new paper authored by Spencer Cooper now available via SSRN. Here is its abstract: I estimate the causal effect of mandatory minimum (MM) eligibility on federal drug sentencing using a... Douglas A. Berman Data on sentencing Mandatory minimum sentencing statutes

"Is the Defendant Mad or Bad? The Association Between Mental Health, Race and Sex in Sentencing in Federal Courts"

Wed, 07/23/2025 - 10:01
The title of this post is the title of this new article published in the American Journal of Criminal Justice and authored by Tracy Sohoni, Sylwia Piatkowska and Briana Paige. Here is its abstract: Although US courts regularly sentence individuals... Douglas A. Berman Offender Characteristics Procedure and Proof at Sentencing Purposes of Punishment and Sentencing Race, Class, and Gender

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